Top 10 Birth Defects During Pregnancy

 Most Common Birth Defects During Pregnancy

During pregnancy, it is very important to take special care of the health of the fetus. During childbirth, there are certain issues that affect the health of the fetus and must be addressed. In this article, we will provide you with information about the 10 most common birth defects during pregnancy.

Bling Incophyllosphleocele (Bling Lip): When the upper lip of the fetus is missing, Bling Incophyllosphleosal occurs and is corrected surgically after birth.

Heart deficiency (coarctation of aorta): In the absence of a major portion of the fetal heart, coarctation of the aorta occurs, which is corrected surgically.

Spina bifida (spina bifida): The malformation of the fetal pubic bone and an opening at the surface of the pubis leads to the condition called spina bifida, which is treated with surgery.

Underlying heart problems (congenital heart disease): Congenital heart disease occurs when the basic parts of the heart of the fetus are missing, which can be corrected surgically.

Hepaplesia: When fetuses are hepa deficient and their ovaries are deficient, this is a condition that is treated surgically.

Brain defects (encephalocele): In case of fetal brain deficiency, encephalocele develops which is treated surgically.

Hydrocephaly: Hydrocephaly occurs when water fills the fetal head, which is treated with surgery.

Fetal blood disorders (haemoglobinopathy): In case of fetal blood disorders, haemoglobinopathy develops which is treated with blood transfusion.

Kabadri (Gaster Hund Down): In case of Gaster Hund Down, the child’s skeletal deficiency requires medical evaluation and chemical investigations.

Kidney deficiency (glomerocystitis): When the fetus has kidney deficiency, the fetus is at risk for glomerulocystic disease.

Spina Bifida (Reach Deficiency)

Name: Spina Bifida (Reach Deficiency)

1. Definition: Spina bifida or rachis deficiency is a disorder in which the fetal rachis bone is impaired in its proper development. Because of this deficiency, the fetus does not open at the level of the rachis, which is why the name spina bifida is given.
2. Symptoms: The main symptom of spina bifida is that the fetal back bone has difficulty forming properly, and this deficiency causes difficulty in the exit of the David’s sheath of the fetal brain. This deficiency also hinders the expansion of the fetal brain, which can manifest itself in various signs, such as difficulty breathing or feeding.
3. Treatment: Spina bifida is usually treated after the fetus is born with surgery to correct the spinal cord.
4. Feedback: Lack of spina bifida has negative effects on the health of the fetus which leads to difficulties in terms of their life.

Note: Spina bifida deficiency is usually diagnosed through prenatal screening tests.

Orofacial cleft (cleft of the mouth and face)

Name: Orofacial cleft

1. Definition: Orofacial cleft is a disorder in which the bones of the fetal mouth or face do not connect properly, causing the fetal mouth or face to split. This disorder usually occurs during fetal development and includes both intraoral and extraoral eruptions.
2. Symptoms: The main symptom of an orofacial cleft is that a baby’s mouth or facial bones do not connect properly, resulting in a straight stem or cleft side of one or both lips on either side of the mouth.
3. Treatment: Orofacial clefts are usually treated after birth through surgery to reattach any bone in the mouth and reshape the mouth.
4. Feedback: Lack of orofacial cleft has negative effects on the health of the fetus which leads to problems in terms of their life. This disorder usually affects the shape of the mouth and the shape of the face, making it difficult for them to communicate and eat.

Note: Orofacial cleft deficiency is usually diagnosed through prenatal screening tests.

Clubfoot

Name: Clubfoot

1. Definition: Clubfoot is a birth defect in which a newborn’s foot (or feet) is bent toward the mouth parallel to one and the other foot. This disorder usually occurs during fetal development and affects the shape of the baby’s feet after birth.
2. Symptoms: The main symptom of clubfoot is that the baby’s foot or foot is bent towards the mouth and the ball of the foot does not connect with the other foot, resulting in a different shape of the foot.
3. Treatment: Clubfoot is usually treated with surgery to reshape the foot. This surgery is performed after birth and age-specific implants are used to improve the shape of the foot.
4. Feedback: Lack of clubfoot has negative effects on the health of the feet which creates difficulty in walking the child. The deformity is usually diagnosed after birth and is treated surgically to reshape the foot.

Note: Clubfoot deficiency is usually diagnosed with pychometric screening tests done after birth.

Down syndrome

Name: Down syndrome

1. Definition: Down syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by an increase in the number of the 21st chromosome in the fetus. This disorder affects the traditional foundations of the body and the mind, and its main symptoms are clearly visible.
2. Symptoms: Symptoms of Down syndrome include a small mouth, blurred vision, hemophilia (a skin complication), weight loss, and mental retardation.
3. Treatment: There is no specific treatment for Down syndrome, but training them in the light of educational and behavioral principles can help. Using its educational and clinical approaches, individuals with Down syndrome are comprehensively trained to understand their unique needs and strengths and to be independent in their lives.
4. Feedback: Individuals with Down syndrome have unique physical and cognitive behavioral abnormalities that affect their daily lives. These individuals are usually self-contained and can live their lives positively and happily.

Note: Down syndrome is usually diagnosed through a physical examination at birth.

Hemophilia

Name: Hemophilia

1. Definition: Hemophilia is a genetic disease in which the blood lacks a specific component of the blood, such as clotin, fibrin, or protein components, that prevent blood from clotting. Hemophilia is an inherited disease and has two types: hemophilia A (clathrin deficiency) and hemophilia B (fibrin deficiency).
2. Symptoms: The main symptoms of hemophilia are heavy bleeding from wounds, bleeding in different parts of the body (hemorrhage), open or prolonged lesions, and a special type of complication that forms a sudden rash on the skin.
3. Treatment: Hemophilia is usually treated by increasing blood clotting factors such as clotin or fibrin to compensate for the anemia. This treatment is done by medical drugs or critically reusing blood components.
4. Feedback: People with hemophilia have to deal with severe bruising and bleeding throughout their lives, and it can disrupt many aspects of life. With the help of this disease, society faces various issues, but effective treatment is available to protect their health.

Note: Hemophilia is usually diagnosed through a blood test, and the disease is identified at birth.

Caring for new parents in parenting

Name: Caring for new parents in parenting

1. Definition: New parent care is when a person becomes a parent for the first time or prepares for parenting. This phase is a time for new experiences in motherhood or fatherhood that often bring joy, but also challenges and greater responsibilities.
2. Significance: Caring for new parents is a meaningful commitment that prepares parents for their children’s new life. This is the time when parents face a new beginning of life for their children and they try to make good and right choices for their children.
3. Exploring Dreams: Parents’ dreams are important in caring for new parents, and they plan the best possible life for their children. They try to raise their children with good education, health, and meaning.
4. Coping: Coping in caring for new parents can come in many different forms, such as meeting nutritional needs, making choices about how to educate the child, and reconciling parents’ lives with their children.
5. Importance: The importance of caring for new parents is that they try to give children the best start and look after their health, education, and meaning. Their communication effectively deals with the future of their children and plays an important role in their education.

Note: Caring for new parents is a joyous time, but it also comes with challenges and responsibilities that must be met.

Tay-Sex Disease

Name: Tay-Sachs disease

1. Definition: Tay-Sachs disease is a genetic disease that affects the nervous system and causes the destruction of the body. This disease is present from birth and it affects the recovery of children.
2. Significance: Tay-Sex disease is a significant assault that parents face for their child’s health and well-being. This illness requires individuals to re-examine their social and moral teachings and make them adopt special measures to care for their child.
3. Detection of dreams: Tay-Sex disease is usually detected after the birth of a child, when its personality traits are affected. Parents have to look into their child’s health issues and find the right treatment for them.
4. Treatment: Parents with Tay-Sex disease must try to provide the best possible care for the child’s health and education. His mother does everything possible to free her child and prepares him for a lot of social and spiritual teachings.
5. Significance: The importance of Tay-Sex disease is that parents take care of their child’s health and education and take proper care of them. Parents facing this disease need to take special measures to release the child in a meaningful way so that the child can be given social and educational opportunities.

Note: Caring for a parent with Tay-Sex disease has challenges and responsibilities that must be met. It helps parents find the right education and care to give the child the best possible companionship and education.

Newborn Assessment

Name: Newborn Assessment

1. Definition: Neonatal assessment is a scientific process in which the well-being of a new-born child is examined in order to identify any well-being problems immediately after birth and to take immediate steps to treat them.
2. Significance: Newborn screening is an important process that requires parents to be prepared to protect their newborn’s health. This process can predict the physical and emotional issues of newborns and give them the best chance to start recovery.
3. Dream detection: Newborn screening is usually done after the baby is born and predicts the baby’s characteristics. Parents have to look for prognosis and treatment of their child’s health.
4. Treatment: Newborn screening requires parents to be prepared for the safety of the baby’s health. Their approach helps guide steps to strengthen your child’s assessment and guide them in the right ways to predict and treat recovery problems.
5. Significance: The importance of newborn screening is that parents have the opportunity to take timely measures to predict the health of the child and to recognize any postnatal recovery problems.

Note: Newborn screening takes place in Germany after the baby is born and the details depend on the specific circumstances of the parents. This process helps parents assess their child’s specific recovery needs so that their child can recover and take advantage of educational and social opportunities.

Prenatal Testing

Name: Prenatal Testing

1. Definition: Prenatal testing is a cognitive process that examines the health of the baby during pregnancy. It is an important process that helps predict the health and proportions of the baby and guides parents in making many important decisions during pregnancy.
2. Significance: The purpose of prenatal testing is to predict the health and screening needs of the baby and to identify any postnatal recovery problems so that they can be treated and improved.
3. Dream exploration: Prenatal testing is explored at several stages during pregnancy, and it assesses the baby’s physical condition, emotional health, and specific recovery needs. Parents are provided with information about the results of the screening evaluation so that they can take care of their child’s health.
4. Treatment: Treatment with prenatal testing requires parents to be prepared to predict the health of the baby during pregnancy. Their visit helps guide them through the steps to take in their baby’s check-up and helps them prepare for important decisions during pregnancy.
5. Significance: The importance of prenatal testing is that parents have the opportunity to assess the health of their baby during pregnancy and the possibility of recognizing any recovery problems that may occur after birth. Through this, parents are guided towards the right treatment to improve the child’s health so that they can lead their child towards a better future with recovery and educational opportunities.

Note: Newborn screening takes place in Germany after the baby is born and the details depend on the specific circumstances of the parents. This process helps parents assess their child’s specific recovery needs so that their child can recover and take advantage of educational and social opportunities.

Other Testing

Name: Other Testing

1. Definition: Other testing required during pregnancy, including specific tests to evaluate the health of the pregnant woman and the proportions of the baby. These tests help with the baby’s health, diagnosis, and screening opportunities to provide the pregnant woman and parents with the right guidance for the best care of their baby.
2. Significance: A pregnant woman’s health is evaluated through other tests to assess the fertility and screening needs of the baby. It is important to improve the child’s health and provides parents with information about the results of the child’s check-up so that they can take better care of their child’s health.
3. Dream exploration: Other exploration testing is done at various stages during pregnancy, and assesses the pregnant woman’s health, emotional health, and specific recovery needs. Parents are provided with information about the results of the screening assessment so that they can provide guidance on how to improve their child’s health.
4. Screening: Screening along with other testing parents need to be prepared to predict the health of their baby during pregnancy. They are presented with the results of their child’s examination and evaluation so that they can guide them in the right course of treatment for the best care of their child.

Note: Other testing screening opportunities are available during pregnancy and the specifics depend on the specific circumstances of the parent. This process helps parents assess their child’s specific recovery needs so that their child can recover and take advantage of educational and social opportunities.